Summary
Smart city approaches promise technology-based opportunities to build sustainable urban futures. However, it is unclear how current market-led approaches can contribute to achieving relevant Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Applying complexity science helps to develop smart city policies for urban sustainability.
Policymakers at the national and city levels should:
- Develop an ethical framework for urban data and new information and communication technologies (ICTs).
- Beware of the limitations of new urban ICTs and realise ICT-enabled opportunities alongside existing initiatives.
- Ensure an “open data landscape” for cities and adopt transnational standards for interoperability with maximum stakeholders at all times.
- Appreciate the co-evolution of technology and governance to create sustainability-focused, ICT-enabling landscapes and new models of multi-level governance.
- Use new technologies to empower civil society and engage the public in future decisions.
Citation
Sengupta, U., Doll, C., Gasparatos, A., Iossifova, D., Angeloudis, P., da Silva Baptista, M., Cheng, S., Graham, D., Hyde, RJ., Kraenkel, R., Luo, J., Oren, N., 2017. ‘Sustainable Smart Cities: Applying Complexity Science to Achieve Urban Sustainability – United Nations University, Institute for the Advanced Study of Sustainability , Policy Brief]’, United Nations University, Tokyo, Tokyo.